The National Day of Mourning stands opposite of the tradition of Thanksgiving and the long-running myths that surround the American holiday. The annual event is largely recognized in the greater New England region and held at Cole’s Hill in Plymouth, Mass.
The National Day of Mourning began due to happenstance after schoolteacher Wamsutta Frank James, who was also the leader of the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head, and president of the Federated Eastern Indian League. In 1970, James was invited to deliver a speech for the 350th anniversary of the Mayflower to American shores. Organizers asked to proofread James’ speech, finding that his words were too controversial and axed his appearance.
An amended version of James’ speech appears below:
We forfeited our country. Our lands have fallen into the hands of the aggressor. We have allowed the white man to keep us on our knees. What has happened cannot be changed, but today we must work towards a more humane America, a more Indian America, where men and nature once again are important; where the Indian values of honor, truth, and brotherhood prevail.
You the white man are celebrating an anniversary. We the Wampanoags will help you celebrate in the concept of a beginning. It was the beginning of a new life for the Pilgrims. Now, 350 years later it is a beginning of a new determination for the original American: the American Indian.
The United American Indians of New England (UAINE) has kept the tradition of the National Day of Mourning and while it does focus on the Wampanoag people, it also expands its education and historical notes towards all indigenous peoples in America.
A handful of reactions has been found on Twitter and we share those below.
Our love and respect to all Native peoples from all over.
Learn more by following this link.
Check out this piece I wrote for the @thelilynews: "My grandfather founded the National Day of Mourning to dispel the myth of Thanksgiving. I'm carrying on his legacy." https://t.co/MLTUnvTVoo
— Kisha James (@Kisha890) November 24, 2021
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Photo: Getty
1.
“We are not against giving thanks or family gatherings, I’d tell my classmates … But we will not give thanks for the invasion of the Pilgrims and other Europeans, nor for the ongoing colonialism and genocide that our communities continue to face.” #NationalDayOfMourning https://t.co/2XaUxQZbz2
— Lindsay Laguna (@Lindsay_Laguna) November 24, 2021
2.
Thanksgiving epitomizes a make-believe nation’s fake history of cordial Native-colonizer relations as its founding. We are thus compelled every year to counter a Disneyland story erasing European invasion, land theft, and Indigenous genocide. #NationalDayOfMourning pic.twitter.com/Cqc88DA6IH
— Nick Estes (@nickwestes) November 25, 2021
3.
#NationalDayOfMourning #INDIGENOUS
Melissa Doroquez https://t.co/x9Cz1K5VMj pic.twitter.com/BrERWfynaV
— Marilia Coutinho, Ph.D., the Baffled Immigrant (@mariliacout) November 24, 2021
4.
I’d like a boost, please Heading into Thanksgiving week, may we be reminded to tell the truth. #Nationaldayofmourning pic.twitter.com/RePlOW6NQs
— Sharon (@ulsterborn) November 20, 2021
5.
We can’t talk about #Thanksgiving without talking about genocide, broken promises, stolen land & generational trauma oppression creates.
Today we mourn with Indigenous peoples, stand with them in ongoing struggles for justice & celebrate their resilience. #NationalDayOfMourning pic.twitter.com/bbT32npi9J
— Dan Gillison (@DanGillison) November 25, 2021
6.
#NationalDayOfMourning History taught us lies we continue to celebrate at tables across the US. My family enjoys this day together, but we know the truth about this holiday. pic.twitter.com/aIRxVphFhT
— CajunBlueAZ (@CajunBlueAZ1) November 25, 2021
7.
It’s well past time we STOP celebrating genocide#MayflowersKill #NativeAmericanHeritageMonth #NationalDayofMourning pic.twitter.com/lYPT7caJD4
— Survival International (@Survival) November 23, 2021
8.
You're on stolen land.
Take the time to learn the territory you occupy and, if you can, donate to Indigenous land and water protectors, mutual aid, and land tax initiatives. #NationalDayofMourning pic.twitter.com/AYykRjmqCO— AK Press (@AKPressDistro) November 25, 2021
9.
Happy Anti-Colonial Observance Day #NationalDayOfMourning pic.twitter.com/tofjo9bxkw
— Lisa J. Ellwood (@IconicImagery) November 25, 2021
10.
Honoring ancestors, acknowledging current struggles of Native people, remembrance, spiritual and connection.#nationaldayofmourning pic.twitter.com/989gtbgw1T
— Regina Smith James (@GinaJames917) November 25, 2021
11.
Today United American Indians of New England will be livestreaming National Day of Mourning events from Plymouth. Please take the time to learn more. https://t.co/Q3t5iu33LJ#Thanksgiving #NationalDayOfMourning pic.twitter.com/jVow9GgNdz
— Sasha Costanza-Chock (@schock) November 25, 2021
12.
The Wampanoags, who trace their history 10,000 years in this land, helped undocumented Europeans adjust to a new environment thru hospitality. A mythology emerged after. Suppression of the Native story brought forth a #NationalDayofMourning #History #Thanksgiving #NativeAmerican pic.twitter.com/HlhE8NSAmf
— Adam Clark (@admclark) November 25, 2021
13.
The true story of Thanksgiving is not the one taught in history books. The grim reality is that today is a difficult reminder to Native peoples of the unjustness our ancestors faced. #NativeThanksgiving #NoThanksgiving #NationalDayofMourning pic.twitter.com/PYZJPHwFOr
— NE Urban Indian Health Coalition (@urban_ne) November 25, 2021
14.
In the spirit of #Thanksgiving: Please consider supporting the Mashpee Wampanoags (“People of the First Light”), the tribe that helped the Pilgrims survive 400 years ago.
Suzanne Kreiter#NationalDayOfMourning#NativeAmericanHeritageMonth pic.twitter.com/p6AKuFAupP
— Toby Stephens News (@tobysnews) November 25, 2021
15.
We will not celebrate colonial violence and colonial whitewashing of history on today. This holiday is a #NationalDayOfMourning as first articulated in protest by the United American Indians of New England to tell the truth of European land theft and genocide of indigenous people
— Foundation for Liberating Minds (@Foundation4LM) November 25, 2021